In the Jesus Movement of the 1960s and '70s, the "One Way" sign — the
index finger held high — became a popular icon. "One Way" bumper
stickers and lapel pins were everywhere, and the "One Way" slogan for a
time became the identifying catchphrase of all evangelicalism.
Evangelicalism in those days was an extremely diverse movement. (In
some ways it was even more eclectic than it is today.) It encompassed
everything from Jesus People, who were an integral part of that era's
youth culture, to straight-line fundamentalists, who scorned everything
contemporary. But all of them had at least one important thing in
common: They knew that Jesus Christ is the only way to heaven. "One Way"
seemed an unshakable belief that all evangelicals held in common.
That is no longer the case. The evangelical movement of today is no
longer unified on this issue. Some who call themselves evangelicals are
openly insisting that faith alone in Jesus is not the only way to
heaven. They are now convinced that people of all faiths will be in
heaven. Others are simply cowardly, embarrassed, or hesitant to affirm
the exclusivity of the gospel in an era when inclusivity, pluralism, and
tolerance are deemed supreme virtues by the secular world. They imagine
it would be a tremendous cultural faux pas to declare that Christianity is the
truth and all other faiths are wrong. Apparently, the evangelical
movement's biggest fear today is that Christians will be seen as out of
harmony with the world.
Postmodernism
Why has this dramatic shift
taken place? Why has evangelicalism abandoned what believers once all
agreed is absolutely true? I believe it is because church leaders, in
their desperate quest to be relevant and fashionable, have actually
failed to see where the contemporary world is going and why.
The dominant worldview in secular and academic circles today is called postmodernism.
To the postmodernist, reality is whatever the individual imagines it to
be. That means what is "true" is determined subjectively by each
person, and there is no such thing as objective, authoritative truth
that governs or applies to humanity universally. The postmodernist
naturally believes it is pointless to argue whether opinion A is
superior to opinion B. After all, if reality is merely a construct of
the human mind, one person's perspective of truth is ultimately just as
good as another's. "Truth" becomes nothing more than a personal opinion,
usually best kept to oneself.
That is the one essential, non-negotiable demand postmodernism makes
of everyone: We are not supposed to think we know any objective truth.
Postmodernists often suggest that every opinion should be shown equal
respect. And therefore, on the surface, postmodernism seems driven by a
broad-minded concern for harmony and tolerance. It all sounds very
charitable and altruistic. But what really underlies the postmodernist
belief system is an utter intolerance for every worldview that makes any universal truth-claims-particularly biblical Christianity.
Postmodernism and the Church
The church today
is filled with people who are advocating postmodern ideas. Some of them
do it self-consciously and deliberately, but most do it unwittingly.
(Having imbibed too much of the spirit of the age, they are simply
regurgitating worldly opinion.) The evangelical movement as a whole,
still recovering from its long battle with modernism, is not prepared
for a new and different adversary. Many Christians have therefore not
yet recognized the extreme danger posed by postmodernist thought.
Postmodernism's influence has clearly infected the church already.
Evangelicals are toning down their message so that the gospel's stark
truth-claims don't sound so jarring to the postmodern ear. Many shy away
from stating unequivocally that the Bible is truth and all other
religious systems and worldviews are false. Some who call themselves
Christians have gone even further, purposefully denying the exclusivity
of Christ and openly questioning His claim that He is the only way to
God.
The biblical message is clear. Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth,
and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me" (John 14:6).
The apostle Peter proclaimed to a hostile audience, "Nor is there
salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given
among men by which we must be saved" (Acts 4:12). The apostle John wrote, "He who does not believe the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him" (John 3:36).
Again and again, Scripture stresses that Jesus Christ is the only
hope of salvation for the world. "For there is on God and one Mediator
between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy 2:5).
Only Christ can atone for sin, and therefore only Christ can provide
salvation. "And this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal
life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has life; he who
does not have the Son of God does not have life" (1 John 5:11-12).
Those truths are antithetical to the central tenet of postmodernism.
They make exclusive, universal truth claims, declaring Christ the only
true way to heaven and all other belief-systems erroneous. That is what
Scripture teaches. It is what the true church has proclaimed throughout
her history. It is the message of Christianity. And it simply cannot be
adjusted to accommodate postmodern sensitivities.
Instead, many Christians just pass over the exclusive claims of
Christ in embarrassed silence. Even worse, some in the church, including
a few of evangelicalism's best-known leaders, have begun to suggest
that perhaps people can be saved apart from knowing Christ.
Christians cannot capitulate to postmodernism without sacrificing the
very essence of our faith. The Bible's claim that Christ is the only
way of salvation is certainly out of harmony with the postmodern notion
of "tolerance." But it is, after all, just what the Bible plainly
teaches. And the Bible, not postmodern opinion, is the supreme authority
for the Christian. The Bible alone should determine what we believe and
proclaim to the world. We cannot waver on this, no matter how much this
postmodern world complains that our beliefs make us "intolerant."
Tolerant Intolerance
Postmodernism's
veneration of tolerance is its most obvious feature. But the version of
"tolerance" peddled by postmodernists is actually a twisted and
dangerous corruption of true virtue.
Incidentally, tolerance is never mentioned in the Bible as a virtue,
except in the sense of patience, forbearance, and longsuffering (cf. Ephesians 4:2).
In fact, the contemporary notion of tolerance is a pathetically feeble
concept compared to the love Scripture commands Christians to show even
to their enemies. Jesus said, "Love your enemies, do good to those who
hate you, bless those who curse you, and pray for those who spitefully
use you" (Luke 6:27-28; cf. vv. 29-36).
When our grandparents spoke of tolerance as a virtue, they had
something like that in mind. The word once meant respecting people and
treating them kindly even when we believe they are wrong. But the
postmodern notion of tolerance means we must never regard anyone else's
opinions as wrong. Biblical tolerance is for people; postmodern
tolerance is for ideas.
Accepting every belief as equally valid is hardly a real virtue, but
it is practically the only kind of virtue postmodernism knows anything
about. Traditional virtues (including humility, self-control, and
chastity) are openly scorned, and even regarded as transgressions in the
world of postmodernism.
Predictably, the beatification of postmodern tolerance has had a
disastrous effect on real virtue in our society. In this age of
tolerance, what was once forbidden is now encouraged. What was once
universally deemed immoral is now celebrated. Marital infidelity and
divorce have been normalized. Profanity is commonplace. Abortion,
homosexuality, and moral perversions of all kinds are championed by
large advocacy groups and enthusiastically promoted by the popular
media. The postmodern notion of tolerance is systematically turning
genuine virtue on its head.
Just about the only remaining taboo is the naïve and politically
incorrect notion that another person's alternative lifestyle, religion,
or different perspective is wrong. One major exception to that rule
stands out starkly: It is OK for postmodernists to be intolerant of
those who claim they know the truth, particularly biblical Christians.
In fact, those who fancy themselves the leading advocates of tolerance
today are often the most outspoken opponents of evangelical
Christianity.
Why is that? Why does authentic biblical Christianity find such
ferocious opposition from people who think they are paragons of
tolerance? It is because the truth — claims of Scripture — and
particularly Jesus' claim to be the only way to God — are
diametrically opposed to the fundamental presuppositions of the
postmodern mind. The Christian message represents a death blow to the
postmodernist worldview.
But as long as Christians are being duped or intimidated into
softening the bold claims of Christ and widening the narrow road, the
church will make no headway against postmodernism. We need to recover
the distinctiveness of the gospel. We need to regain our confidence in
the power of God's truth. And we need to proclaim boldly that Christ is
the onlytrue hope for the people of this world.
That may not be what people want to hear in this pseudo-tolerant age
of postmodernism. But it is true nonetheless. And precisely because it
is true and the gospel of Christ is the only hope for a lost world, it
is all the more urgent that we rise above all the voices of confusion in
the world and say so.
No comments:
Post a Comment